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First Battle of Kharkov
The 1st Battle of Kharkov so named by Wilhelm Keitel〔see The memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel. Edited with an introduction and epilogue by Walter Gorlitz. Translated by David Irving, William Kimber, London (1965)〕 was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now ''Kharkiv''〔Kharkov is the Russian language name of the city (Kharkiv the Ukrainian one); both Russian and Ukrainian were official languages in the Soviet Union (Source:(Language Policy in the Soviet Union by L.A. Grenoble ) & (Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States ) by Routledge)〕) (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation ''Barbarossa'' between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front. The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east.
The German 6th Army needed to take the city in order to close the widening gap between the 4th Panzer Group and the 17th Army. By 20 October the Germans had reached the western edge of the city, it was taken by the 57th Infantry Division by 24 October. In that time, however, most of Kharkov's industrial equipment had been evacuated or rendered useless by the Red Army.
==Importance of Kharkov==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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